题目
给你一幅由 N × N
矩阵表示的图像,其中每个像素的大小为 4 字节。请你设计一种算法,将图像旋转 90 度。
不占用额外内存空间能否做到?
示例 1:
给定 matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
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示例 2:
给定 matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
原地旋转输入矩阵,使其变为:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
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注意 :本题与主站 48 题相同:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/rotate-image/
题解
java
public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
int length = matrix.length, temp;
// [ [
// [1, 2, 3], [7, 8, 9],
// [4, 5, 6], ==> [4, 5, 6],
// [7, 8, 9] [1, 2, 3]
// ] ]
// 上下翻转
for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[length - 1 - i][j];
matrix[length - 1 - i][j] = temp;
}
}
// [ [
// [7, 8, 9], [7, 4, 1],
// [4, 5, 6], ==> [8, 5, 2],
// [1, 2, 3] [9, 6, 3]
// ] ]
// 右上左下(/)对角线翻转
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < length; j++) {
temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = temp;
}
}
}
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